RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN BODY WEIGHTS AND MORPHOMETRIC TRAITS OF INDIGENOUS NORMAL FEATHERED CHICKENS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33003/jaat.2024.1002.18Keywords:
Body weight,, Normal feathered Chicken, Correlation, Morphometric Traits, Regression equationAbstract
A study was carried out to ascertain the relationships between body weights and body morphometric traits of indigenous normal feathered chickens including chest girth (CG), body length (BL), thigh length (THL), shank length (SL), Shank circumference (SC), wing length (WL) and keel length (KL) of indigenous normal feathered chicken progenies. One hundred and thirtyeight (138) birds comprising of Ninety-six (96) males and Fourty two (42) females generated from the foundation stock were used for the experiment. Data were analysed with the help of SAS (Version 9.1) for correlation and regression analysis. The relationships among growth traits were positive, high and significant (P<0.01) in both sexes. Highest correlations between BW and CG (0.897) and between BW and THL (0.843) were observed in both males and females, respectively. Prediction equations obtained for both sexes indicated that coefficient of determination (R2) is high in the models. CG and SC (0.80) were the best linear body measurements that predicted BW in males and SL (0.63) was the best predictor in females. The study concluded that body weights could be predicted using body morphometric traits with high degree of accuracy.
References
Abdel- latiff, F. H. (2019). The linear association of live body weight measurements and some body measurements in some chicken strain. Plant Archive, 19(1):595-599.
Adeleke, M. A., Peters, S. O., Ozoje, M. O., Ikeobi, C.O. N., Bamgbose, A. M. and Adebambo, A. O. (2011). Genetic parameter estimates for body weight and linear body measurement in pure and crossbred progenies of Nigerian indigenous chickens. Livestock Research for Rural Development, 23(1).
Adeniji, F. O. and Ayorinde, K. L. (1990). Prediction of body weight from body measurement of chickens. Nigerian Journal of Animal Production, 17: 42-47.
Adeyinka, F. D. (2006). Genetic parameter estimates of body weight of naked neck broiler chickens. International Journal of Poultry Science, 5(6): 589-592.
Ajayi, F. O. (2010). Nigerian Indigenous Chicken: A valuable Genetic Resource for Meat and egg production. Asian Journal of Poultry Science, 4:164-172.
Assan, N. (2013). Bio-prediction of body weight and carcass parameters from morphometric measurements in livestock and poultry. Scientific Journal of Review, 2(6):140-150.
Bunmi, O., Nyanganji, J. K. and Mayomi, I. (2016). Geospatial Surveillance of the Degraded River Komodugu-Gana Area, Potiskum, Yobe State, Nigeria. Journal of Environmental Issues and Agriculture in Developing Countries 8(2):2141-2731.
Dahloum, L., Moula, N., Halbouche, M. and Mignon-Grasteau, S. (2016). Phenotypic characterization of the indigenous chickens (Gallus gallus) in the northwest of Algeria. Archives of Animal Breeding, 59:79 – 90.
Fayeye, T. R. (2011). Methods of improving the performance of local chickens. Monthly KWADPSMS Workshop and General Meeting, June 30, 2011, Ilorin, Nigeria.
Fayeye, T. R., Hagan, J. K. and Obadare, A. R. (2014). Morphometric traits and correlation between body weight and body size traits in Isa brown and Ilorin ecotype chickens. Iranian Journal of Applied Animal Science, 4:609 – 614.
Gueye, E. F. (2003). Gender issues in family poultry production systems in low-income food-deficit countries. American Journal of Alternative Agriculture, 18:185–195.
Haunshi, S., Shanmugam, S., Padhi, M. K., Niranjan, M., Rajkumar, U., Reddy, M. R. and Panda, A. K. (2012). Evaluation of two Indian native chicken breeds for reproduction traits and heritability of juvenile growth traits. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 44:969-973.
Ige, A. O., Akinlade, J. A., Ojedapo, L. O., Oladunjoye, I. O., Amao, S. R. and Animashaun, A. O. (2006). Effect of sex on interrelationship between body weight and linear body measurements of commercial broilers in a derived savannah environment. Proceedings of 11th Annual Conference of the Animal Science Association of Nigeria. 18-21 September 2006, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria. Pp 231-233.
Ige, A. O. (2013). Relationship between weight and growth traits of crossbred Fulani ecotype chicken in derived savannah zone of Nigeria. International Journal of Applied Agricultural and Apicultural Research, 9(1):157-166.
Ige, A. O., Adedeji, T. A., Ojedapo, L. O. and Adewale, A. O. (2014). Genetic evaluation of linear body measurement of local Muscovy ducks in the derived savannah zone of Nigeria. Journal of Animal Science Advances, 4(9): 1045-1050.
Lamido M., Bature, I. and Aliyu, A. M. (2022). Prediction of Body Weight from Morphometric Traits in Indigenous Normal Feathered Chickens. Proceedings of the 47th Annual Conference of Nigerian Society for Animal Production. University of Jos and Federal College of Forestry Jos, Plateau State. March, 13-17, 2022.
Liyanage, R. P, Dematawewa, C. M. B. and Silva, G. L. L. P. (2015). Comparative study on morphological and morphometric features of village chicken in Sri Lanka. Tropical Agricultural Research, 26(2): 261–273.
Momoh, O. M. and Kershima, D. E. (2008). Linear body measurement as predictors of body weight in Nigerian local chickens. ASSET Series A, 8(2):206-212.
Oke, U. K., Herbert, U. and Nwachukwu, E. N. (2004). Association between body weight and some egg production traits in the guinea fowl (Numida meleagris galeata. Pallas). Livestock Research for Rural Development, 16(72):1-6.
Oleforuh-Okoleh, V. U., Kurutsi, R. F. and Ideozu, H. M. (2017). Phenotypic evaluation of growth traits in two Nigerian local chicken genotypes. Animal Research International, 14(1):2611-2618.
SAS (2009). Statistical analysis system multiple incorporation. Users’ Guide Statistical version Cary, NC. USA.
Tabassum, F., Hoque, M. A, Islam, F., Ritchil, C. H, Faruque, M. O. and Bhuiyan, A. K. F. (2014). Phenotypic and morphometric characterization of indigenous chickens at Jhenaigati Upazila of Sherpur district in Bangladesh. SAARC Journal of Agriculture, 12(2): 154-169.
Udoh, U. H., Okon, B. and Udoh, A. P. (2012). Egg Quality Characteristics, Phenotypic Correlations and Prediction of Egg Weight in Three (Naked Neck, Frizzled Feather and Normal Feathered) Nigerian Local Chickens. International Journal of Poultry Science, 11(11):696-699.
Ukwu, H. O., Okoro, V. M. O. and Nosike, R. J. (2014): Statistical modelling of bodyweight and linear body measurements in Nigerian indigenous chicken. Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science, 7(1):27-30.
Yunusa, A. J. and Adeoti, T. M. (2014). Multivariate analysis for body weight and some linear body measurements of Nigerian indigenous chickens. Slovak Journal Animal Science, 47: 142 – 148.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 FUDMA Journal of Agriculture and Agricultural Technology
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.